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HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which are crucial in fighting off infections. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS.

Total cholesterol / HDL cholesterol index

The Chol/HDL index assesses the balance between total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol. A lower index is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and higher index indicates a higher risk.

Total Bilirubin

Bilirubin is a waste product of the breakdown of red blood cells in the body. It is transported to the liver where it is processed and eliminated from the body.

Albumin

Albumin is a protein made in the liver and is the most abundant protein in the blood plasma. It plays an essential role in maintaining proper fluid balance in the body.

Anti-TPO - Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies

Anti-TPO (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies) are immune system-produced antibodies targeting the enzyme TPO in the thyroid gland. Elevated levels indicate autoimmune thyroid disorders.

Magnesium

Magnesium is an essential mineral that is important for many physiological processes in the body. It contributes to muscle and nerve function, bone strength and energy metabolism.

Vitamin D (Calciferol)

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient important for various bodily functions. It plays a vital role in bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Understanding the role of vitamin D and monit

Triacylglycerides

Tricylglycerides are a type of fat in the blood, derived from the food we eat. Excess calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells for later use as energy.

Conjugated Bilirubin

Conjugated bilirubin is processed by the liver and bound to other compounds, making it water-soluble. It is excreted through bile and eliminated in feces.

HbA1c - Glycated hemoglobin

HbA1c, a type of hemoglobin protein, is found in red blood cells and is responsible for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream. It acts as a marker of average blood glucose levels.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting joints. It is characterized by a degeneration of the cartilage, subchondral bone and synovium. Pain and joint stiffness are the major symptoms.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of diseases affecting the eye, involving injury of the optic nerve and impairing vision. It is commonly associated with increased pressure inside the eye.